KISTA ENDOMETRIOSIS
Kista
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the
lining of the uterus is located outside the uterus. Usually there are
implants of this tissue in the pelvis. When the lining of the uterus
bleeds during the menstrual cycle, these implants also bleed. This
causes pain and scarring in the pelvis. The other pelvic structures
react to this bleeding by becoming adherent to each other so that
tubes, ovaries and intestine are stuck together. If the endometrial
tissue is within an ovary, that ovary will fill with blood. These are
called endometriomas and are cysts in the ovary filled
with old blood. This old
blood has the appearance of thin chocolate or motor oil. They are
also called chocolate cysts
of the ovary. Endometriomas are frequently found at surgery for
ovarian cysts. An
elevated Ca-125 is often associated with endometriosis. (Source:
William M. Rich, M.D. Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, University of California, San Francisco, Director of
Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center, Fresno, California).
A
video explanation on Kista endometriosis and its symptoms:
OVARIAN CYSTS
Ovarian
cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the ovary. They are common and
usually form during ovulation. Ovulation happens when the ovary
releases an egg each month. Many women with ovarian cysts don't have
symptoms. The cysts are usually harmless. (Source:
Cheryl B. Iglesia, M.D., FACOG, Professor, Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Georgetown University School of Medicine; Director,
Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Washington
Hospital Center; Food and Drug Administration Advisory Committee).
A
video explanation on Ovarian Cysts and its symptoms:
Why
are so few major gynaecologic procedures performed laparoscopically?
The
answer is relatively simple. Major laparoscopic surgical procedures
are difficult for most gynaecologic surgeons to master. The
gynaecologist must perform many simple laparoscopic procedures to
develop the skill necessary to perform the more complex surgeries.
They must perform these procedures on a regular basis to develop and
maintain expertise. As a result, unfortunately, most gynaecologic
surgeries for benign disease are still performed abdominally,
although experts throughout the world agree that the vast majority
could safely and efficiently be performed laparoscopically. However,
it is important that the patient understand that these procedures
should be performed by a qualified gynaecologic oncologist who has
experience in the proposed procedure either using traditional
surgical methods or Laparoscopic
surgery.
The
surgeries shown in the video
clips are entirely done
by Dr Vijayavel
and my experienced team at KPJ
Klang Specialist Hospital.
Dr
Vijayavel's laparoscopic surgery removing kista endometriosis:
Dr
Vijayavel's laparoscopic surgery removing ovarian cyst (gangrenous):
Further interesting viewing:
World's
largest ovarian cyst. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8AvIJKBb1M
Giant
ovarian cyst or pregnant? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZLk0UQJVoI
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